Abstract
AbstractGreatly reduced scattering in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) region (1000–1700 nm) opens up many new exciting avenues of bioimaging research, yet NIR‐II fluorescence imaging is mostly implemented by using nontargeted fluorophores or wide‐field imaging setups, limiting the signal‐to‐background ratio and imaging penetration depth due to poor specific binding and out‐of‐focus signals. A newly developed high‐performance NIR‐II bioconjugate enables targeted imaging of a specific organ in the living body with high quality. Combined with a home‐built NIR‐II confocal set‐up, the enhanced imaging technique allows 900 µm‐deep 3D organ imaging without tissue clearing techniques. Bioconjugation of two hormones to nonoverlapping NIR‐II fluorophores facilitates two‐color imaging of different receptors, demonstrating unprecedented multicolor live molecular imaging across the NIR‐II window. This deep tissue imaging of specific receptors in live animals allows development of noninvasive molecular imaging of multifarious models of normal and neoplastic organs in vivo, beyond the traditional visible to NIR‐I range. The developed NIR‐II fluorescence microscopy will become a powerful imaging technique for deep tissue imaging without any physical sectioning or clearing treatment of the tissue.
🔬 Techniques
🧪 Sample Preparation
🔬 Cell Lines
🏛️ Research Organizations (ROR)
Affiliated research institutions:
📊 Figures
Figure 1
Conjugation of hCG to the IR-FEPC fluorophore: binding of the conjugates to LH receptors in vitro. a) Chemical structure of IR-FEPC with a donoru2013acceptoru2013donor architecture pertaining PEG chai...
Figure 2
NIR-II confocal set-up and NIR-II imaging of ovarian follicles using hCG@IR-FEPC in adult female mice. a) A simplified optical diagram of the stage-scanning NIR-II fluorescence confocal microscopy. b,...
Figure 3
NIR-II imaging of the theca layer in ovarian follicles, mature granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles and corpora lutea using hCG@IR-FEPC. We named the three stages of the ovary as immature untreat...
Figure images are served from the NIH/NLM PubMed Central Open Access Subset or Europe PMC; copyright remains with the publishers and authors.
💬 Discussion
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