A midbrain circuit mechanism for noise-induced negative valence coding.
Unpleasant sounds elicit a range of negative emotional reactions, yet the underlying neural mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we show that glutamatergic neurons in the...
Microscope • 34 papers
Unpleasant sounds elicit a range of negative emotional reactions, yet the underlying neural mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we show that glutamatergic neurons in the...
Two-photon calcium imaging facilitates the real-time observation of neuronal activity. Here, we present a protocol for conducting in vivo two-photon calcium imaging of the Drosophila...
In insects, the circulating lipoproteins vitellogenin and lipophorin function as yolk protein precursors during oogenesis. Here, we present a protocol for tracing vitellogenin and lipophorin...
The cranial muscle is a critical component in the vertebrate head for a predatory lifestyle. However, its evolutionary origin and possible segmental nature during embryogenesis...
We describe a fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) protocol for assessing the dynamics of heterochromatin/euchromatin and identifying chromatin relaxers for cell fate transition. Here, we...
The present protocol allows for quantification of inter-centrosome distances in G2 phase cells by confocal fluorescence microscopy to determine centrosome cohesion deficits. We describe transfection...
Androgens rapidly regulate synaptic plasticity in hippocampal neurones, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of...
AbstractHypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes associates with changes in the pancreatic islet α cells, where the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is highly...
BACKGROUND: Vascular Dementia (VaD) refers to dementia caused by cerebrovascular disease and/or reduced blood flow to the brain and is the second most common form...
BACKGROUND: Synapse density is an essential indicator of development and functioning of the central nervous system. It is estimated indirectly through the accumulation of pre...